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fter a bumpy beginning, secularism has undoubtedly been valuable to
the west, but we would be wrong to regard it as a universal law. It emerged as
a particular and unique feature of the historical process in Europe; it was an
evolutionary adaptation to a very specific set of circumstances. In a different
environment, modernity may well take other forms. … There are consequences to
our failure to understand that our secularism, and its understanding of the
role of religion, is exceptional. … The fruits of this error are on display
across the Middle East: when we look with horror upon the travesty of Isis, we
would be wise to acknowledge that its barbaric violence may be, at least in
part, the offspring of policies guided by our disdain.—Karen Armstrong
[From “The Myth of Religious Violence” in The Guardian, 25 September 2014]
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