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t some point in the early ’60s I stumbled on a book at a
friend’s house, Stranger Than Science,
a collection of bizarre events that were supposedly unexplained. The author was
Frank Edwards. I read it avidly, and then soon after picked up a copy at one of
the little bookstores that used to infest Portland before the advent of
Powell's changed everything. I think I paid nine cents for it. That was nine
cents more than it was really worth, in terms of the actual information it contained,
but for its unintended benefits it was worth a thousand times its cost.
Frank Edwards was to Charles Fort as Thomas Huxley to Charles
Darwin or William Whiston to Isaac Newton. Where Fort put out impenatrable
collections of mysterious marvels with tongue-in-cheek “explanations” that even
he could hardly have intended seriously, Edwards threw out little nuggets of
alleged information, tales of ghosts and mysterious objects in the sky and
rains of frogs, all written in plain journalistic English and cutting off
abruptly, leaving any possible explanation to the reader's imagination.
My library, as I've probably mentioned too damn often, is in
storage, so I can't quickly confirm my memory of Frank Edwards’ work, or even
give a telling example, but my half-century impressions are still fresh in my
mind. I wish I could quickly check on this, but I think it was in Stranger than Science that I first read
of the mysterious disappearance of Flight 19 on 5 December 1945. Edwards wasn’t
alone in this genre by any means, and it may well be that I have confused his
work with (say) Donald Keyhoe or somebody of lesser renown—and I know I read this
story in more than one source anyway—but I’m going to blame it on Edwards. This
particular story gripped my imagination. Here’s how I remember it:
Five Avenger bombers left Fort Lauderdale on a routine
training mission. The planes were to head out east and then return, using dead
reckoning to determine their course. The weather was calm, the air clear, and
there was nothing to prevent them from flying out and returning uneventfully.
Even if something—engine trouble for example—were to affect one of the planes,
the other four should have been able to deal with it—or at least report it. But
instead something inexplicable happened.
About the time the
flight should have returned one of the planes radioed that they had an
emergency. It reported that there was no land in sight and they had no idea where
they were. How could this be? Radio transmissions among the planes indicated
that a serious situation existed, but the exact nature of it was unclear. And
then, abruptly, there was silence. Whatever mysterious force was out there had
taken them—all at once.
Immediately a rescue
plane was sent out—and after a few routine messages it too went silent.
Nothing was ever heard
of any of the planes again. This even though an extensive search was made for
several days thereafter.
For me that was the grabber—the rescue plane. Whatever
mysterious force had got the Avengers was clearly still lurking out there in
the ocean to grab the rescue plane as well. Eerie. Even today shivers run up my
spine at the thought that thing out
there, waiting…
The trouble with all those Frank Edwards / Charles Fort /
Donald Keyhoe stories is that they were (in those long-ago pre-internet days)
frustratingly impossible to run down. Standard reference sources didn’t even
mention Flight 19, or Benjamin Bathurst, or David Lang, or any of the other protagonists
of these uncanny tales. And even when they turned up in other Stranger than Reality books nobody ever
gave any goddamn sources, or any useful information in finding out more. I
remember once trying to borrow a nineteenth-century Tennessee paper through
interlibrary loan to see if I could find out anything about a bizarre
disappearance that had allegedly happened there and getting stonewalled by a
librarian. But a lot of the goddamn stories were missing key elements—names,
dates, places—to even get started. One story about a French girl who allegedly
returned to the hotel where she had been staying with her mother only to find
that nobody there had ever heard of her or her mother struck me as beyond
belief for one simple reason—how would anybody know about it? The only source
of information would have to be the girl herself, and by far the easier
explanation would be that she herself was wrong, rather than that everybody
else was in some conspiracy to bewilder and confuse her. Common sense was never
a strong point in these things, however.
Flight 19 was elusive. Somewhere or other—newspaper archives
maybe—I ran into confirmation that the flight had in fact disappeared off the
Florida coast, but nothing about the mysterious elements. There was a gap somewhere.
I never successfully filled the gap, but a fellow named Lawrence Kusche did. In
his book, The Bermuda Triangle Solved,
he devoted a chapter to the event.
The facts were a bit more prosaic. The emergency was caused by
human error, and compounded by poor communications and the effect of tight military
discipline. And the search plane didn’t actually disappear—it was seen to
explode in an unconnected accident during the massive search that followed.
Today when I think of Flight 19 chills still run down my
spine. The reason is different, however. You see, what happened—and this is
really not all that mysterious—was that the team leader became disoriented. Why
isn’t absolutely clear—maybe he confused islands near Bermuda with the Florida Keys—but
the fact is that he believed they were flying into the Gulf of Mexico when they
were actually almost exactly on course east of Florida. Given his confusion he
would have been heading north into the open sea rather than west—towards Florida.
At least one of the crew was entirely aware of the situation. “If
we would just fly west we would get home,” he radioed plaintively, and then “Dammit,
if we would just fly west we would get home.” He was right. His superior,
however, knew better. It was a hell of a situation. A line from the Firesign
Theatre comes back to me: “They think he is insane—yet he outranks them.”
Military discipline presumably kept the dissenter from going back on his own
and so saving at least his own life (and those of the crew). He stayed with the
others—and shared their fate.
It was sixty-nine years ago today that Lt. Charles C. Taylor, flight
instructor and team leader, ignoring the advice of his subordinate, knowing they were off-course heading
into the Gulf took the only measure he could to get them back home safely. He
led them in exactly the wrong direction—north, presumably—and into oblivion.
Into legend.
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